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《菩提臺》

 

BODHI STAND

欲鉤牽引入佛智一
介紹施親慧居士
Attracted to the Buddha's Wisdom byIts Benefits-­
Introducing Upasika Shih Chin-Hui

施親慧講於萬{弗城大殿, 2002年7月26日星期五晚
SPOKEN BY SALLY SHIH IN THE BUDDHA HALL OF THE TEN THOUSAND BUDDHAS ON THE EVENING OF FRIDAY,JULY, 26,2002
編輯部整理 COMPILED BY STAFF EDITOR  

各位善知識,阿彌陀佛! 我的法名叫親慧,從馬利蘭州來的。 記得我小時媽媽就是佛教徒,叫我唸咒,可是我沒認真唸,敷衍而已。大學最後一年要畢業時,因不想工作,就想入法學院念書。可是大學時我玩得厲害,成績不好,入法學院很困難,於是媽媽叫我唸大悲咒。我說太長了,姊姊就建議唸準提神咒,比較短,奇蹟似地我請准了法學院。但大學時我主修土木工程,只選過兩門英文課,沒準備好唸法學院。

在法學院我還又貪玩,差點被退學,學校給我下警告。媽媽又建議了,「妳可以求觀音菩薩幫幫忙。」沒辦法,所以就開始唸準提神咒、大悲咒,有時也唸《普門品》。

那時我失眠,華嚴精舍法師就建議我唸《地藏經》;這很難,因我中文不好,須用ㄅㄆㄇㄈ注音符號一字一字拼著唸,所以唸很久。我一個禮拜唸一部《地藏經》後,就睡得很好了,功課也進步了,還當上了優秀生,又當了助教。有朋友看到了我的咒書,就問我功課這麼好,是不是跟這有關:我說大概是罷,我也不清楚。我繼續唸,但還不想皈依。

法學院畢業後我考加州律師執照;加州律師執照不好考,過半的考生通不過,有朋友考了幾次都沒過。我想如果唸咒唸經的力量就那麼大,那皈依的力量一定更大了,所以投機來聖城皈依,當了佛教徒。真有效!律師執照一考就過,很高興!

我到聖城時看了五戒,心想大概不太難持罷,可是到時候我又想,「就先皈依吧!五戒以後再說了! 」沒料到在打皈依時,我得以懺悔往昔的過錯,從那時起我就應該諸惡莫作,眾善奉行了。很奇怪,我再回學校就變了一個人;以前可以撒謊不眨眼,皈依後再撒謊就感到內疚了;這是1996年7月的事,到9月,加州又打皈依傳五戒--當時在馬利蘭州沒有很多弟子,所以華嚴精舍不打皈依傳五戒--我就跟媽媽講,「我要到加州去受五戒了,妳願意的話可以一起來」,她就說她也要來受五戒。我當時對五戒只有一點概念,就是不殺、不盜、不飲酒、不邪婬、不妄語,可是我受了戒以後,覺得很好,因為我的生活比較簡單了。舉例,受了不妄語戒,你就不用記住騙了誰,也不用再說一堆謊去圓謊,如諺語說的,「說一個謊,得用九個謊來掩飾。」

畢業後我回馬利蘭州,媽媽告訴我,「華嚴精舍的夏令營需要輔導員照顧孩子三天。」因為佛菩薩幫了我很多忙,我就答應去看三天小孩。一天,孩子們午睡時 ,我去成人班聽法,記得那時是比丘尼恒是師講故事。她說, 「......有一個人,法師告訴他,他吃的那隻雞是他前世的媽媽.. 」,我聽了突然不想吃葷了,三天夏 令營結束後我繼續吃素。媽媽覺得很奇怪 ,以前我不吃青菜,現在突然吃了。我也開始喜歡看佛書,喜歡去華嚴精舍唸經;唸經讓我很快樂,那時不知道這就是法喜充滿。

很多人愛貪便宜,但我覺得不盜戒很好,因為自作自受,最後還是得賠出來嘛 !我做實習生時,有人濫用公司電話打長途,講很久;我拿自己的電話卡打,不久別人也跟著學樣。這不只替公司省錢,也為大家好,不會浪費太多時間講電話。

對年輕人講,酒戒比較難守,這也包括不抽菸,不飲酒,不吸毒。可能是這裏的文化關係,同事們習慣下班後到酒吧喝酒聊天,抱怨工作罵老板。很多人可能認為持了酒戒,就不能跟同事交際了,可是我受五戒差不多六年了,並沒有什麼影響 ,還是有很多人請我去happy hour〈快樂時間〉;酒保知道我不喝酒,以為我是同事們的司機,就給我免費汽水喝。我持戒酒不喝酒,頭腦清醒,所以同事喝完酒,我開車送他們回去,減少車禍。這是守五戒的好處。

再說不殺戒,朋友問這是指不殺什麼;我說特別指不殺人,也指特別為你而殺。譬如上館子,廚子拿出活龍蝦問你好不好;你說好,他才拿去殺了煮。我一位朋友說他也有同感。

有同事的媽媽煮龍蝦給他吃,他聽到龍蝦在鍋內的掙扎聲,覺得好可憐,所以他不愛吃龍蝦;也有朋友說他不愛吃螃蟹,因為不忍看螃蟹在鍋內掙扎。其實大家都有同情心,只是沒見殺就算了。像雞鴨之類也是在殺了之後,我們才買來吃的,只是沒看到牠們被殺時的痛苦。  

如果你擔心吃素後沒人再約你出去吃飯,或參加公司的活動,那你是過慮了。 你可以安排素食,大部份人知道你食素,都會瞭解顧慮到你的。一次公司野餐,我看看沒什麼素菜,就跟一位朋友開玩笑說 「好像沒有我吃的東西,我就吃麵包夾番茄醬好了。」大家都笑了;他就說,「等一等,我認識主辦人。」他於是打電話,對方說,「莎麗在你辦公室嗎?」那人過來向我道歉說,「很對不起,疏忽了;我馬上送電郵去。」從那以後每年公司野餐時,吃素的人都有素食可吃了。 

 


All Good and Wise Advisors, Amitabha.  
My Dharma name is Chin Hui. I come from Maryland. My mom has always been a Buddhist as far back as I can remember. Sometimes, when I was young, she would ask me to recite mantras, but I only did it halfheartedly. After I graduated from college, I planned to enter law school because I did not want to work. However, because I'd partied too much in my last year of college, my grades were not that great. My mom urged me to recite the Great Compassion Mantra, but it seemed very long. My sister suggested that I recite the Junti Spiritual Mantra instead because it was much shorter. I started to recite the Junti Spiritual Mantra, and miraculously, I was accepted into law school. However, since I had majored in civil engineering as an undergraduate and had only taken two English classes, I wasn't really prepared for it.

 

I started law school, but I hadn't learned my lesson. In the first semester, I partied a lot and was placed on academic probation. What to do? My mom suggested, "Well, you could pray to Guanyin Bodhisattva. Maybe she will help you out." So I started reciting again. You can see a pattern here: I only recite when I really need to. I started reciting the Junti Spiritual Mantra, the Great Compassionate Mantra, and the Universal Door Chapter. At the same time my mom went to Avatamsaka Monastery and told the Dharma Master there about my insomnia. The Dharma Master suggested that I recite the Earth Store Bodhisattva Sutra. It's a long Sutra, especially for me, because I didn't know Chinese that well. I had to use phonetics to sound out every word and it took me a long time to recite it. I finished reciting the Sutra in a week, after that I slept a lot better, so I continue to recite. Surprisingly I did a lot better in school. Eventually, I made the Dean's List and became a TA (Teaching Assistant). One of my friends saw some of my Mantra books and asked me if there was a reason I was doing so well in school. I said, "Probably, I don't know." I was still not ready to take refuge yet.

Finally, I graduated and studied for the California State Bar Exam. Many of you have heard that it is difficult to pass the Bar in California. The passing rate was below 50% and I have friends who took the tests several times but still did not pass. I was looking for shortcuts and thought, "If reciting the mantras and Sutras have such a powerful effect, taking refuge must be even more powerful. That's what I should do." So I came to the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas to take refuge and became a Buddhist. Miraculously, I passed the Bar the first time and was quite happy. When I came, I also looked at the Five Precepts and thought, "It probably isn't too difficult." But when it came time to do it, I thought, "Well, I'll just take refuge for now and see what happens." What I didn't realize was that during the ceremony, I had to repent of my previous offenses. I was supposed to stop doing evil deeds and start doing good deeds. Surprisingly when I went back to school, I became a different person. Before, I did feel any qualms about lying, but after taking refuge I would feel guilty.  

When I went back to Maryland after graduation, my mom told me that Avatamsaka Monastery needed a counselor for the three-day summer camp. I thought, "Since the Buddhas have done so much for me, maybe I should give back a little.” Therefore I agreed to supervise the kids for three days. The first day, when the kids were taking their noon nap, I went to the adult class to listen to the Dharma. I remember Bhikshuni Heng Shr was telling a story about a Dharma Master who had spiritual penetrations telling a man that the chicken he was about to eat was actually his mother from a previous life." For some reason, the story got to me; after listening to it, I no longer wanted to eat meat. During those three days I had to be a vegetarian, and when I came back home I decided to continue. My mother was puzzled by my sudden decision to become vegetarian, since I had never liked vegetables before. From that point on I began to study Buddhism. I read books and also went to Avatamsaka Hermitage to recite Sutras. It made me happy, and I eventually realized that my happiness was the joy of Dharma.

That was in July, 1996. In September there was an opportunity to take refuge and the Five Precepts in California. There weren't many disciples in Maryland, so the ceremony was not offered there. I talked to my mom. "I'm going to California to take the Five Precepts; if you like, you can come along." And she said, "I'm going to take them too." I had only a general idea of what the precepts were: no killing, no stealing, no intoxicants, no sexual misconduct, and no lying. But when I took them, I felt that receiving the Five Precepts was very good because it really simplified my life. For example, after you receive the precept against lying, you don't have to keep track of whom you have lied to. If you don't lie, it makes your life a lot easier. And you don't have to tell more lies to cover up your lies. There's a saying, "After you tell one lie, you have to make up nine lies to cover up the first one." So it made my life a lot easier.

A lot of people like to take advantage of bargains. But I think that no stealing is a good policy because eventually what goes around comes around. You have to pay back one way or another. When I was an intern, people used to abuse the department phone booth by making long distance calls. I started using my calling card and pretty soon everyone else was doing it too, following my example. I think it was really a pretty good policy not only because it saved the company a lot of money, but also because people wouldn't waste so much time talking on the phone.

I think the hardest precept for most people to keep, especially young people, is the precept against taking intoxicants, meaning you can't smoke cigarettes or do drugs or drink. Some of my co-workers go to happy hour after work to unwind, complaining about their work and bosses. It's part of the culture. I think some people worry about not being able to socialize when you take this particular precept, but the truth is that for the past six years it hasn't affected me at all. I still get invited by many people to join them for happy Hours. I get free sodas when I go to the bar because the bartender knows that I don't drink and assumes that I am the designated driver. I keep the precepts to keep a clear head. And I get to drive people home so they won't get into a car accident on the way back. These are some of the benefits of receiving the five precepts.

As for the precept against killing, when my friends ask what that entails, I tell them that "no killing" applies not only to humans but also to living creatures that are killed especially for you. For example, when you go to a restaurant and order a lobster, and they bring out a live lobster and ask, "Is this okay?" And you reply that it's okay, and they proceed to kill it specially for you. One friend mentioned that he doesn't like eating lobsters because once he heard the lobsters struggling in the pot while his mother was boiling them. He felt sorry for them, so he doesn't eat lobsters. Another friend also said that he doesn't eat crabs because he can't bear to see them struggling in the pot. Actually, everyone has a sense of sympathy, but because we don't personally witness the killing, we forget about it. For example, we buy chickens and ducks to eat only after they have been killed, so we don't witness their slaughter.

As a vegetarian, you don't have to worry about not being invited out for lunch or dinner or office events. You can arrange to have vegetarian food available. If they know that you are a vegetarian, most people will understand and respect you for it. One time there was an office picnic and seeing that that was not any vegetarian food, I jokingly said to a friend. "Well, it looks like there isn't anything for me to eat. I guess I'll eat hamburger buns with tomato sauce." And we laughed about it. He said, "Hold on a second, I know the guy who is in charge of this." So he called the man up. The man said, "Is Sally in your office?" He came down to my friend's office and apologized for overlooking me. And ever since then, every year there has been vegetarian food at the picnic for anyone who is a vegetarian.

 

To be continued

更正啟示Corrections
本刊八月號387期,第48頁「明暘老法師示寂」一文之英譯第一段第四行中「July 3」,應為「July 23」。
In the August issue (#387), the fourth line of the firs paragraph of the English translation of the article ''Elder Dharma Master Ming Yang Manifests passing into stillness'' on page 48 should read ''July 23'' instead of ''July 3.''

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