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《菩提田》

 

BODHI FIELD

權巧方便
Expedient Teaching

比丘.恆緣/文 by Bhikshu Heng Yuen


我第一次知道上人的名字,是在我的一個朋友給我《十法界不離一念心》這本書的時候。這本書是根據上人的開示編輯而成的,上人簡單明瞭地幫我們將佛法的基本要素——身、口、意,串通起來。我們的身、口、意,它們又怎麼樣造成了業;最後這業力又如何決定了我們將往生到哪一法界去。這本書提示了我們,我們對身口意所造的業,如果不注意的話,就會帶來很大的危險。

那時我就開始對我自己重新評價。在那以前,我對佛法的了解是很膚淺的;我了解到今生我已經造了許多的惡業。假如我不馬上認真修行的話,我恐怕就會墮入三惡道。不久之後;我決定隨上人出家,因為我意識到百萬年間,我恐怕都不會再碰到這樣的機會。

剛開始時,除了閱讀已出版的上人簡傳,及上人開示上的資料之外,我逐漸知道自己能找到這樣一位稀有的師父是多麼幸運。的確能找到這一位德智兼備又慈悲的善知識作為我的師父,是很不容易的。雖然上人不是每天看著我,但對我的每一言行,上人自有方法,悉知悉見,而且讓我知道我什麼做錯了。

舉例來說,有一次在晚上聽經的時候,我的心開始不老實,我想起當我請求上人接受我做出家弟子時,上人問我俗家名字怎麼寫,我的生日是哪時,還問了一些其他個人資料。那晚聽經時,我在想:「不知道上人現在還記得我的俗家名字嗎?」半小時後,聽經結束時,我走出佛殿,經過電話桌時,忽然電話鈴響了起來,我接起來一聽,是師父!師父一開口就說:「你的俗家名字是不是叫某某某?」我啞口無言!平時上人打電話來,總是講一些廟上的公事,從不和我們閒談。那時上人正在洛杉磯,大概離我住的地方有一千哩遠。上人特地打電話來,就為了告訴我,聽經時不應該讓我的心散去。這是上人讓我知道他在看著我的一個方法,我領教了。

在我出家早期,正在學習日中一食時,有時在早上,我的胃會餓得咕咕叫。有一天早上,我在廚房找到一盒麥片,是那種對上水就會變成稀糊的麥片。我對上水喝下去了,填一填我餓得發慌的肚子。第二天,上人打電話來,第一句就是「你最近吃東西的情況怎麼樣?」我驚呆了!上人是問我習慣日中一食嗎?還是在問我那碗偷喝的稀麥糊?我結結巴巴地回答說,我正在努力適應日中一食。現在我回想起來,師父很可以罵我一頓偷吃東西,但是我想,他是出於慈悲心腸,才放我一馬,讓我過關。

工作上,我做錯了事的時候,上人會很嚴厲地罵我。但是有時候,我感覺得出,上人也會讓我鬆口氣,那時我會有死裡逃生的感覺。上人教誨十分嚴峻,但也是真的很慈悲。上人的記性驚人,能記得許多陳年往事,以及細枝末節。我知道我自己總是犯錯,又有許多煩惱。我需要指引,但是又不知道怎麼找。做為上人的弟子,我覺得自己好像一個小孩子,雖然在水池裡翻騰,但是知道爸爸就在身邊,不會讓我淹死的。就是現在我還是對上人有那種信心。上人好像一個溫和的牧羊人,不會讓他的羊走失,而受到傷害。

記不住早晚功課,是我的弱點之一。在我出家不久之後的一天早課,正進行了一半,上人正好打電話來。我接電話,上人問我,你們念到哪裡了?我告訴了上人,上人就叫我用中文背誦「普賢菩薩十大願」。雖然是一個小小的測驗,我完全沒有心裡準備,我只得這邊擠一個字,那邊擠一個字,上人很有耐心地幫我填進那些我背不出的地方。那時我真想哭,上人這麼一位高僧大德,受著世界上多少人的崇拜,竟這樣地引導我背這十大行願。根本我自己早就該背會的。我覺得我自己這麼笨,不值得上人這麼細心的呵護。

有一天,上人問起幾個月前我跟人爭論的一樁事。上人以他特有的「雷達」,早知道這樁事了;但是上人一直等時機成熟了,才指出我的問題。又一次,三言兩語,上人就讓我看清楚了我自己多蠢。我現在還記得上人當時怎麼說的。上人說:「為什麼生氣?啊?」上人語調這麼溫和柔軟,使我幾乎想哭,那一刻,我覺得不論我用什麼話來懺悔,我都沒法彌補我那次所發的脾氣。當上人開始問我這樁事的時候,我以為上人會痛罵我一頓,但上人的方便法常常出乎我意料之外。上人看我真是看得一清二楚。 師父上人教化眾生,有許多方便法,我很幸運能受到上人的又慈悲,又有耐心的教導。我對上人收我為徒的感激之情,不是語言所能表達的。我內心深知上人會繼續指引我,我發願生生世世,我都要追隨上人,拜上人為師父。

The Venerable Master's name first came to my attention when a friend gave me the book The Ten Dharma Realms Are not beyond a Single Thought. The book was based on a lecture by the Venerable Master. His explanation very succinctly linked the basics of the Buddha Dharma for me; our actions, words, and thoughts--how they form into karma, and eventually how they determine the kind of realms we could be reborn into. The book reminded me how vulnerable we are if we are not constantly mindful of the karma constantly being created by our body, mouth, and mind. I then began to evaluate myself. Up to that point in my life, my understanding of the Dharma had been very superficial, and I realized that in this life I had already created lots of bad karma. If I didn't start serious cultivation immediately, I would not be able to save myself from being reborn into the lower suffering realms. Soon after, I decided to leave the home life under the Venerable Master as I realized that I might not have such an opportunity again in a million years.

In the beginning, I knew very little about the Venerable Master, other than what was printed in his biography and from his published lectures. Gradually, as the days passed, I realized how very fortunate I was to have found such a rare teacher. Indeed, it is extremely difficult to find and be accepted by such a wise, virtuous, and compassionate teacher. Although he was not looking over my shoulders every day, he had his ways to watch my every action and thought. And he had his special ways to let me know that he was watching me, and let me know where I went wrong.

For example, one night, while attending one of the daily Sutra lectures, my mind wandered. I remembered that when I requested Shifu to accept me as his left-home disciple, he asked me how my lay name was written, my date of birth, and certain other biographical data. A doubt then came to my mind:“Does Shifu still remember my lay name?” Half an hour later, the class ended. As I left the Buddha Hall and was just walking past the telephone in the lobby, it rang. I answered it. It was Shifu on the phone! The first words he said were:“Is your lay name such and such?” I was stunned. Shifu usually talked about temple business whenever he phoned and not indulge in casual conversation with me. At that time, he was in Los Angeles, which was about a thousand miles away. He phoned just to tell me that I shouldn't let my mind wander when attending lectures! It was his way to let me know that he was watching me. I learned one lesson.

In the early stage of being a monk, I was just getting used to eating one meal a day. Sometimes, my stomach would growl with hunger in the morning. One morning I found an old box of cereal in the kitchen. It was the kind which, when mixed with hot water, would become gluey. I decided to mix some to quiet down my hunger. The next day Shifu phoned, and his first words were:“How is your eating now?” I was dumbstruck! Was he inquiring how I was adjusting to eating one meal a day, or was he referring to the clandestine gluey mix? I stammered and mumbled about struggling with the one meal practice. On looking back, Shifu could have chastised me loudly on the clandestine mix but, I think, out of compassion he decided to let me off.

In work matters, Shifu would scold me severely for my mistakes and grill me time and again, but sometimes he would give me a break. However, when he gave those breaks, I could feel it. It was like a narrow escape from an accident. I could feel the great relief of being spared the scolding. Shifu was firm and tough in his teaching, but in his unpretentious way he was also very compassionate. Shifu had an amazing memory of many things way into the distant past and down to the smallest details. I knew I was always making mistakes and full of afflictions. I wanted guidance, but didn't know how to ask for it. As a disciple of Shifu, I was like the kid floundering in the pool but knowing that Daddy is always close at hand to make sure that I don't drown. To this day, I still have that confidence in Shifu. Like the gentle shepherd, he would ensure that none of his sheep stray into harm.

One of my weaknesses is memorizing the ceremonies. One morning, not long after I left home, Shifu phoned when we were in the second half of the morning ceremony. I answered the phone, and Shifu asked me where we were at, and I told him. He then asked me to recite Universal Worthy (Samantabhadra) Bodhisattva't ten great vows in Chinese. I was completely unprepared for such a test, although a small one. As I dripped out a word here and there, Shifu very patiently prompted me, filling in the blanks for me. I felt like crying. Here was a lofty virtuous teacher, worshipped by thousands over the world, very gently guiding me to say those vows which I should have memorized. I felt like I did not deserve such tender loving care for being so stupid and such a slow learner.

One day Shifu asked me about an argument I had with someone a few months earlier. With his special radar, he knew it but had kept it until the right moment to point out my problems. Again, in a few words, Shifu made me realize my folly. I can still remember the way he said:“Why be angry, huh?” His tone was so gentle and soft that it made me feel like crying. At that moment, I felt that whatever words of repentance I said would not make up for my burst of anger. When Shifu opened the subject, I was bracing up for a loud scolding, but Shifu in his expedience frequently surprised me with the unexpected. He knew me inside out only too well.

Shifu has many expedient ways of teaching living beings and I am one of the very fortunate ones to receive his patient and compassionate teaching. No amount of words will show my profound gratitude towards Shifu for accepting me as his disciple. I know deep inside that Shifu will continue to guide me. I vow that life after life, I will seek out Venerable Master Hsuan Hua to be my teacher.

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