又說偈曰:
修道煉丹養全真 去欲斷愛見主人
三花聚頂逍遙客 五氣朝元自在身
黃龍斥為守尸鬼 金獅吞下不老神
今日方覺執著病 始知從前錯用心
又說這個偈,這偈頌說的「修道煉丹養全真」:這個修道,就是他要想求不老長生。這不老長生就要吃靈丹妙藥,靈丹妙藥到什麼地方去找呢?要自己煉,自己燒,就是煉汞燒鉛這麼來煉丹。養全真,什麼叫全真呢?全真就是一切的習氣都沒有了,眼耳鼻舌身意這六賊都不偷東西了,你什麼精氣神都不散失了,所以這叫全真,就是一點也不缺少了,就是滿足了。滿足自己這叫全真。「去欲斷愛見主人」:養全真怎麼樣養呢?就要去欲斷愛。去欲斷愛才能見主人。見主人,就是你有了真正的主人公在那兒,能做得主了。做得主就不為那個心王作主了,不為眼耳鼻舌身意這六賊所擾亂了。
「三花聚頂逍遙客」:這時候你煉煉,久而久之煉得成功了,你就精氣神都會開花了,聚到頭頂上了。這時候就能出玄入牝,能以有一種出陽神,這叫陽神。有的出陰神的,陰神就是睡著了才能出去;陽神呢?你就不用睡著也出去。一出去,他到所有的地方,都很快就可以到很多地方;那麼入牝,就回來了。回來就是「放之則彌六合,捲之則退藏於密」,所以他能以操守自如,願意出去就出去,願意回來就回來。
「五氣朝元自在身」:這五氣呢,也可以說金木水火土這五種的精氣,也可以說是心肝脾肺腎這五種的氣。這五種的氣,你修行修行,他都變成你自己能以控制住,能以隨心如意了,那麼就有五股氣。這五股氣它就有五色,就是東方這個木氣,是青色,南方火氣就是紅色,中央土氣就是黃色,西方金氣就是白色,北方水氣就是黑色,金木水火土這五行,有五色的光明。這五色的光明聚到你的身體上,所以那個妖魔鬼怪看見你,都有這五色光,這個陽氣充足。所以呂純陽在那個洞裡,他的太太死的時候,他就改他自己的名字叫純陽子。你純陽就是一點陰氣也沒有了,完全都純陽了,純陽也就是五氣朝元了。自在身,他這個身體也自在了,能以騰雲駕霧,飛行變化,很多人家不能的事情他都能了,這是五氣朝元。
「黃龍斥為守尸鬼」:雖然他這樣地有這麼大的本事,遇著黃龍禪師了,黃龍禪師還罵他說:「你只不過是一個守尸鬼而已!」「金獅吞下不老神」:金獅,佛說法是獅子吼,佛的弟子都可以稱獅子兒,都是獅子兒。怎麼叫金獅呢?金獅是屬土,土是黃色,那麼就像一個黃色的獅子,因為黃龍真人,他把呂洞賓給降伏了。降伏他,也就把他折服了,折服也就等於把他吞到自己肚裡一樣,他皈依三寶了。「不老神」,這個不老神就是呂洞賓。這呂洞賓會長生不老,他以為很得意的,很優游自在的,所以有一點躊躇滿志,很自滿的樣子。他是一個長生不老的神仙,可是被人給吞下去了。
「今日方覺執著病」:從今他才覺悟以前執著的病。執著什麼呢?這執著就是他執著這個長生不老。執著長生不老,這是一種病,那麼他遇著黃龍真人了,把他執著長生不老這一種的病又一一破了。破他這種習氣了,所以他又恢復他佛教的本來面目,做一個佛教的弟子。「始知從前錯用心」:他這時候,就覺今是而昨非了。「悟以往之不諫,知來者之可追,實迷途其未遠,覺今是而昨非」,他就覺悟他自己以前的錯誤了,那麼現在是皈依三寶,做佛教的弟子。 |
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There is also another verse that says: Cultivating the Way and preparing the elixir of life, one nurtures the perfect purity of the nature. Cultivation is done with the goal of obtaining immortality. In order to gain eternal life, you must take a kind of efficacious pill and wonderful medicine. Where can this efficacious pill be found? You must refine it yourself; you must smelt the pill by means of "refining mercury and lead." What does it mean to nurture the perfect purity of the nature? It means to get rid of all bad habits, so that the six thieves--the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind--no longer steal things. When you don't let any of your essence, energy, and spirit scatter and disperse, that's called perfect purity. It means there is not the least bit of deficiency, and everything is full and complete. When you are complete within yourself, that's called perfect purity. Eliminating desire and severing love, one sees the host. How can you nurture perfect purity? You have to eliminate desire and sever love. Only then can you see the host. To see the host means to see your true host, to be your own master. When you are your own master, then the mind king will not be able to take over, and you will not be troubled and confused by the six thieves of the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind.
The three flowers gather at the crown; one is free to roam at will. After smelting and refining for a long time, you will succeed and your essence, energy, and spirit will blossom and gather at the crown of your head. At that point you will be able to send an astral body out the top of your head, and it will be a yang spirit. Some people send yin spirits out, but that can only be done when they are asleep. You can send out a yang spirit without having to fall asleep. Once it goes out, it can travel to many places very quickly and then come back. That is, "Let it go, and it fills the six directions; roll it up, and it hides away in secret." He can direct it at will, going out and returning as he pleases.
The five energies are vigorous and strong; one's body is at ease. The five energies could be interpreted as meaning the energies of the five elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. It could also be interpreted as the energies of the five organs: the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys. Through cultivation, you gain the ability to control these five kinds of energy. The five energies are associated with five colors. The energy of wood is associated with the east and with the color green. The energy of fire is related to the south and to the color red. The energy of earth is in the center and is yellow. The energy of metal is in the west and is white. The energy of water is in the north and is black. The five elements of metal, wood, water, fire, and earth radiate the light of the five colors. When the five-colored light gathers in your body, the goblins, demons, ghosts, and monsters will perceive you as having an aura of five colors and being filled with yang energy. So when Lü Dongbin was living in the cave, he changed his name to be "The Pure Yang One" after his wife passed away. To be pure yang means you don't have even a bit of yin energy left; you are completely and purely yang. Being pure yang is also the meaning of "the five energies are vigorous and strong." "One's body is at ease." His body was comfortable and free. He was able to mount the clouds and ride the fog, flying and transforming himself, and doing things that most people could not do. That's "the five energies are vigorous and strong."
Huang Long scolded him for being a corpse-guarding ghost. Despite his considerable powers, Dhyana Master Huang Long upbraided him, "You're nothing but a ghost who can't let go of his body!" The golden lion swallowed the immortal spirit. The Buddha's speaking of Dharma is compared to a lion's roar, so we could say that the Buddha's disciples are like lion cubs. The golden lion belongs to the element earth, and the soil of the earth is yellow. The spiritual man Huang Long (Yellow Dragon) is compared to a yellow lion, because he subdued Lü Dongbin. Subduing and overcoming him is just like swallowing him down into his stomach. Thus Lü Dongbin took refuge with the Triple Jewel. "The immortal spirit" refers to Lü Dongbin, who knew the way to become immortal and therefore felt very self-satisfied, very free and easy. There was a trace of smugness and conceit in his attitude. He was an immortal spirit but he got swallowed by someone.
That day he realized his fault of being attached. It was then that he became aware of his shortcoming of being attached. What was he attached to? He was attached to his ability to live forever and never grow old; that was his problem. When he encountered Dhyana Master Huang Long, the Master helped him to bit by bit eradicate that problem of being attached to immortality. After he eliminated that habit, he reverted to his original identity in Buddhism and became a Buddhist disciple. And discovered that he had applied his mind incorrectly before. At that point, he realized today's rights and yesterday's wrongs. A line from a poem says, "I am aware that I was wrong in the past, but I know that there is hope for the future. I have not strayed too far from the path, and I realize today's rights and yesterday's wrongs." He awakened to the fact that he had been wrong before, so then he took refuge with the Triple Jewel and became a Buddhist disciple. |