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水鏡回天錄
Reflections in Water and Mirrors: Turning Back the Tide of Destiny

宣化上人著 Composed by Venerable Master Hsuan Hua
國際譯經學院記錄 Translated by the International Translation Institute

竇禹鈞    一九八八年八月五日

五代後晉時,河北幽州人,自幼喪父,事母孝,不違逆母言。二十娶妻,三十無子,為傳宗接代而憂。夜夢祖父告曰:「汝命無子,多行善事,可轉業力,挽回命運。」寤時誓言:「諸惡不作,眾善奉行。」於「但行好事,莫問前程」之原則下,廣濟世人。其僕私取二萬錢銀,逃避他方,寫債券掛於小女胸前,內雲:「永賣此女,償所負債。」竇焚其債券,善待僕女,長成擇婿而嫁。鄉人親友,無錢購棺者,乃施棺葬殮。無錢婚嫁者,乃施資助成,使令內無怨女,外無曠夫。無能生活者,無息貸款。無力讀書者,代付束脩。因救苦濟急之善事,感天賜五子,名儀儼侃偁僖,皆中進士,光宗耀祖,名揚四海。三字經雲:「竇燕山,有義方,教五子,名俱揚。」

【贊曰】

幽州竇公 孝親為宗 三十憂子
夜夢祖翁 濟困扶危 感格天庭
儀儼侃偁 僖得功名

【又說偈曰】

燕山竇翁有義方 老老幼幼沾恩光
培養青年學聖教 救濟婚葬各相當
仁恕為懷品德立 忠孝傳家名俱揚
改變命運由心地 應知真穴方寸堂

施耐庵    一九八八年八月六日

元代河南洛陽人,名子安。文學造詣甚深。於錢塘為官,與當道政見不合,乃辭官歸裏,閉門著水滸傳等書。其書描述宋代大盜宋江等一百零八人,被逼上梁山之事。雖唱愛國之高調,竟得相反之作用,傷害青年之身心,誤導青年走入歧途,佔山為王,落草為寇。該書形容姦盜之事,唯妙唯肖,令讀者生非法之想,為害匪淺。因之,子孫三代皆啞。由此可知,因果不爽。佛教法門,教人清淨身口意三業,口業以綺語為眾惡之道。何謂綺語?以口述男女情愛之事,以筆寫風花雪月之文,令血氣未定青年,陷入迷魂陣中,不堪自拔。寄語作家,莫作艷詩淫詞。應知淫書對人有三害:一者妨正業,二者耗精神,三者亂心志。謹之!慎之!否則悔之晚矣。

【評曰】

水滸水滸 將人荼毒
作者受報 三代啞豬
男女不察 瘋狂追逐
殺盜邪淫 一命嗚呼

【又說偈曰】

膽大妄為施耐庵 不計後果造罪愆
筆下寫成活地獄 紙上書就死人篇
誤導青年為賊寇 指引人類無法天
此種理論迷本性 萬劫沈淪身難翻

Dou Yu-jyun      September 5, 1988

Dou Yu-jyun lived in the Latter Jin Dynasty of the Five Dynasties Period, and was from Youjou of Hebei. He lost his father when he was little, and served his mother with filiality, not disobeying her words. At age twenty he was married, and at thirty he still had no son. He worried about perpetuating the family lineage to the next generation. One night, he dreamed of his grandfather who said, "Your fate is to be without a son, but if you do many good deeds, you can influence the force of karma and turn your destiny around." Upon awakening, he vowed, "I shall refrain from all evil, and offer up all good." Under the principle of "Just do good deeds and pay no attention to the future," he helped a vast number of people.

Once his servant stole twenty thousand taels of silver and escaped to another place, but left a note of debt hanging around his young daughter's neck, which said, "I sell this girl permanently to pay the debt I owe you." Dou burned the note, and treated the servant's daughter well. After she grew up, Dou chose a man for her to marry.

When villagers, relatives, and friends had no money to buy coffins, he would give them coffins so they could bury their dead. For those could not afford to get married, he would help them by giving them money, so that there would be no unmarried men and women of marriageable age. He would lend money without interest to those who were unable to make a living. And for those who had no money to go to school, he would pay the tuition.

Because of his good deeds in helping the poor and desperate, Heaven was moved to grant him five sons, whom he named Yi (Composure), Yen (Dignity), Kan (Straightforward), Cheng (Agreeable), and Syi (Joy). They all passed the imperial examination, and glorified their ancestors. Their fame spread throughout the Four Seas.

The Three Character Classic says:

Dou of Swallow Hills
Had a just and righteous method
For teaching his five sons,
So they all became renowned.

A Verse in Praise Says:

Mr. Dou of You-jou
Took filial piety as his creed.
At thirty, anxious for a son,
He dreamed one night of his grandfather.
Helping the distressed and rescuing those in peril,
He influenced the Heavenly Court.
Yi, Yen, Kan, Cheng
And Syi all attained honor and rank.

Another Verse Says:

Venerable Dou of Swallow Hills had a righteous method;
Old and young alike bathed in the light of his kindness.
He nurtured young people in their studies of the teachings of the Sages,
And offered assistance in marriages and burials, doing what was fitting in each case.
He cherished humaneness and forgiveness and based his conduct on them.
Passing on the virtues of loyalty and filiality, the family all became famous.
The changing of fate is done on the Mind Ground;
Know that true gravesite is in the Hall of the Mind.

Shr Nai-an      September 6, 1988

Shr Nai-an lived in the Ywan Dynasty, and was from Loyang of Henan. His name was Dz-an. He had progressed to a profound level in his literary studies. He had been an official at Chyan Tang, but since his political views did not agree with those around him, he resigned his post and returned to his home, where he secluded himself and wrote Riverbank Chronicles (Shwei Hu Jwan), and other books. This novel tells the story of the great robber Sung Jyang of the Sung Dynasty and his followers, one hundred and eight people in all, who were driven up to Mount Lyang. Although Shr Nai-an sang the lofty tune of patriotism, in fact it had the opposite effect of harming young people's bodies and minds, and inciting them to do such crooked things as proclaim themselves king, or hide out in the forests as bandits. His book describes acts of debauchery and robbery in such vivid detail that the reader cannot help but have villainous thoughts himself. The harm of the book is not trivial at all. Because of this, three generations of the author's descendants were all mutes. From this, we can know that cause and effect never fails. The Dharma-doors of Buddhism teach people to purify the three karmas of body, mouth and mind. In the karma of the mouth, indecent speech is the path to all evil. What is meant by indecent speech? It means to talk about the love affairs of men and women, or to write romantic descriptions of the breeze, the flowers, the snow, or the moon, which cause adolescents in puberty to fall into a maze of spiritual confusion from which they cannot extricate themselves. Here is a message for writers: Do not compose love-poems or seductive verses. It should be known that romance novels harm young people in three ways: First, they impede one from doing one's proper work. Second, they drain away one's energy. Third, they confuse the mind and weaken one's resolve. Take care! Be warned! Otherwise, it will be too late to feel regret.

A Verse of Criticism Says:

Riverbank, Riverbank
Caused people to be harmed.
The author received the retribution
Of three generations of mute pigs!
Men and women did not investigate
But just followed it madly;
Engaging in murder, pillage, and debauchery,
They lost their lives.

Another Verse Says:

Daring and reckless in action was Shr Nai-an;
Failing to weigh the retribution to come, he committed wicked offenses.
The hells came to life under his pen,
As he wrote chapters for bringing death to people on the paper.
Misleading young people into becoming thieves and bandits,
He induced mankind to forget the laws and the will of heaven.
Such a doctrine confuses people about their fundamental nature,
So that they perish for untold aeons, and find it very hard to come back.

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