萬佛城金剛菩提海 Vajra Bodhi Sea

金剛菩提海:首頁主目錄本期目錄

Vajra Bodhi Sea: HomeMain IndexIssue Index

《菩提田》

 

BODHI FIELD

光速之旅
A Journey at the Speed of Light

張文毅文一九九九年二月二十一日By Wen-I Chang, February 21,1999
李宗祐 英譯 English translation by Michael Lee

古人說得對,出外旅行要輕裝簡攜。在光的速度旅行更是如此,不但要把所有行囊放下,就是連我執也要放下。為了想像體驗到達光速的趣味讓我們先假設:

 (一)有一條鐵軌能夠延伸到無限。
(二)有一列特別列車能夠抗衡物理的法則,可以從零速增快到每秒186·000哩的光速。

這一列車從零速到達每秒93·000哩之前 ,兩旁的明媚風光,嚴山峻嶺;或是白雲片片;或是層雲疊疊,大體上都和紅塵世界的景觀一般,唯一不同的是其速度超快。可是一旦增速到了超過每秒93.000哩時,多普勒效應(Doppler effect)就會開始起作用。列車後面出現了紅移現象( red shift),景物變成了紅色;列車的前面出現了藍移( blueshi的現象,迎面而來的景物呈現著藍色或是紫蘿蘭的顏色;列車旁邊由較前到較後則呈現綠色、黃色、橙色、彩虹效應( Rain­bow Effect)正是這種速度及境界的特徵。彩虹涵蓋了正在閃逝而過的鄉村原野,隨著列車的急駛前進,前面、旁邊、後面,變成有層次、有節奏,節節變動換色的彩虹。這時你會體會到中國人認為代表福氣、能量旺盛的紅色,其實是正在過氣消失的能量;藍色才是代表生氣勃勃正在成長累集的勢能。

例如,新生的星星是藍色的,而正在消殞的陳年老星卻是紅色的。可是曾幾何時這種精神煥發,步伐昂揚,生之禮讚的藍色,卻又因節節移動的彩虹效應,變化成綠色、黃色、橙色,終而步入紅移的命運。令人詠嘆宇宙無常之哀歌:「宇宙的惟一常數是變異。」無常乃時空之常。

這般在剎那物換星移的傷逝,紅塵娑婆的榮華富貴、財富名聲何其真有?汲汲營營的總經理和終日奔波的販夫走卒,在此境界何異之有?而意氣風發的克林頓在被彈劫時惶惶不可終日的心情,何嘗不羨慕那喜看春花秋月的江渚漁翁?

《金剛經》裡的這首絕美偈文,是用來啟發我們記住無常乃宇宙的實相:

一切有為法    如夢幻泡影
如露亦如電    應作如是觀


當速度繼續加快時,景物的顏色逐漸變淡。這種似曾相識的景象讓我們回憶起讀初中時的物理實驗,將代表紅塵世界五花八門眾生萬象,起落榮枯富貴貧困以紅 、橙、黃、綠、藍、靛、紫七彩漆在圓盤上。當圓盤由靜止狀態慢慢轉動時,顏色會由鮮豔而變淡。圓盤繼續加快轉動,顏色會愈來愈模糊,終而成為一片白色。佛家的眾生平等及色即是空,竟然在這樣簡單的實驗中得到了答案。感覺上過去和未來正向現在投靠,這是錯覺;事實上是現在向過去及未來延伸,景物也逐漸被壓縮成狹窄之形狀。那挺拔直立的樹木或是高聳的物體,也不再氣焰張狂。它被摺縮成向內彎曲的謙虛曲線。景物好像都互相靠近似的。你或許還帶有娑婆世界未冺的童心,想伸手摘下幾顆星星將它們連成一串項鍊,帶回地球送給地球鄉村的姑娘一一玲玲小蜜斯,讓她驚喜得喘不過氣來?

終於列車達到光速,現在不但延伸到過去及未來;現在已經包括了所有的過去和未來。在三世一一過去、現在、未來的因果大相續流裡,現在已經轉化成沒有更變的永恆;現在就是如如不動的永恆即刻 ( motionless everlasting now)。在這覺解 之境我們也不再斤斤計算較量;誰相對於宇宙做更多的變速運動,誰就活得更長。曾費千般思量到處尋覓補藥以求延年益壽 長生不老的人,會竊笑自己何等荒唐!

在光速的境界,無限的空間也只是想像的一條細線;任何再寬廣的空間也只是距離。我們和星星及萬物做著直接的撫觸及耳鬢廝磨。有情眾生皆我同胞手足,相濡以沫。威廉﹒布萊克William Blake即曾 禪悟到剎那包括了永恆及無限的奧妙:

在你的手中把握無限,
於須臾之中爪住永恆。


於是宇宙成為渾然忘我,天籟、地籟、人籟,混是一籟的同體大悲。佛家對剎那即劫〈時〉、海〈空間〉蘊含著同體大悲的智慧,又在我們的內心閃爍著。

過去心不可得: 現在心不可得:
未來心不可得: 我相不可得:
眾生相不可得: 壽〈時間〉者相不可得。

究竟列車由零速到光速之旅,只能假想;在現實有實體的世界是不可能的。在現實的物理世界,要想在光速旅行只有以波的方式行之;波可以是能波、電滋波、心波、意識波;速度只是意識層次的代名詞。智慧愈高則愈可以擺脫我身、我相、我執,而可以更快的速度旅行。所以唐璜 〈Don Juan〉用這樣的話語來啟示我們:「如果你要做一個有智慧的人,你要身體輕而且可以流動。」可不是嗎?那隻翅膀裝了金的鳥怎麼還可能飛翔呢?能在光速旅行的高智慧者,都能先把沉重的世俗負 擔放下,把情感的行囊放下。貪饜、瞋恨 、執著,都是比鐵塊還重,比鐵鍊還束縛,讓你起飛時礙手絆腳甚至動彈不得。

當你因為捨得、了得而願意去掉我執〈ego〉而回到大我〈 self〉時,你就像是 在遊蕩迷失的小水滴,回到江河湖海一樣 地喜悅。宇宙萬物皆是與我息息相關的大悲同體。光速之旅讓我們把我執消除,幫助我們找回本真。

在這文章稍前我們談到馬克斯偉爾〈Maxwell 〉提醒我們任何有實體,有實質的東西〈包括我們的身體〉,都無法從一點到另一點做著光速的旅行;愛因斯坦也說過光速是宇宙的常數〈constant of theuniverse〉。因此,過去、現在、未來的三世因果 續流消失了,剎那變成如如不動的永恆;任何速度 ,包括光速及距離,都失去了意義,就如同證得無上正等正覺的智者認為我身、我相已經沒有實質的意義一樣。在這覺之境,光速本身不只是一個有限的數字;在這覺之境,光速才是完美的速度。

敘說祖德傳故事的〈天地一沙鷗〉一書作者李查﹒巴哈藉著海鷗的對話,揭開速度和智慧相關聯 的奧秘。得道的長者海鷗吉昂,對正在追求完美速度以期到達天堂的海鷗約拿善﹒李文斯敦說:「不 ,約拿善,〈宇宙〉並沒有天堂這樣一個地方;天堂不是地點,也不是時間。當你飛臻完美的速度時你就會接觸到天堂。〈天堂〉不是你一小時飛一千里、一百萬里、或是光的速度,因為任何數字都是有限的,而完美是無限的;完美的速度是你想要到一個境界時你已如如自在在那兒。〈不花時間,不越空間。〉」「當你可以飛到過去和未來時,你就可以飛到慈悲與愛。」只有光速之旅才可以飛到過去和未來。觀世音菩薩就是如同李查﹒巴哈所描述的已飛臻完美的速度,證得無上正等正覺,在無限的時空連續體〈 time space continuum〉縱橫馳騁,尋聲救苦,來去自如。

三十二應遍塵剎 百千萬劫化閻浮
千處祈求千處應 苦海常作渡人舟

光速之旅就是超越時空之旅;那麼超越時空或是天堂,在哪裏呢?

超越時空並不在銀河系之外,甚至也不在宇宙之外。預瞻物理學家〈 visionary physicists〉告訴我們超越時空是在宇宙內裏的任何一點;是在我們身心要的任何一點。換句話說,超越時空就是在我們 心中。 

佛在靈心莫遠求;靈心就在汝心頭。
人人有個靈山塔;只向靈山塔下修。

光速之旅是來去自如,非去非來,如如不動的心靈之旅;光速之旅是慈悲的般若。

朋友們,讓我們一起來做一次光速之旅吧!

全文完


What the ancients said was right: when embarking on a long journey, one must travel light. This is especially the case on a journey at the speed of light. Not only must you leave all baggage behind, you should also relinquish the attachment to ego. To imagine the experience of traveling at the speed of light, let us first assume:  

1. There is a railroad track that extends into infinity.
2. There is a special train that defies the laws of physics. It can accelerate from zero miles per second (mps) to 186,000 mps, the speed of light.

As this train accelerates from 0 mps to 93,000 mps, the beautiful scenery on both sides, such as magnificent mountains and spectacular ledges, wisps of ivory clouds, or layers of drifting mist, still resemble the landscape of our mundane world, except that they are rushing by at a much faster pace. However, once the speed exceeds 93,000 mps, the Doppler effect occurs. Behind the train everything is red-shifted, so that the scene turns red; ahead of the train everything is blueshifted, so that the scenery in front of the train appears blue or violetblue. On the sides of the train from front to back, a special rainbow effect occurs at high speeds. A rainbow of green, yellow, and orange covers the country meadows as the train speeds forward; thus surrounding the train are patterned and rhythmic parts of a changing spectrum. At this time, you will experience the color red, which represents good fortune and prosperity to the Chinese. In fact energy is spent and fading. Blue is the color that represents the vigorous strength of ongoing growth. For example, newly born stars are blue, while old, dying stars are red. However, in just a few short moments, the spiritually alive and proudly advancing blue, that ode to life, under the constant motions of the rainbow effect, is transformed into green, yellow, and orange, and finally enters the destiny of withering red. It makes one sing the sad lament about impermanence in the universe: "The only constant in the universe is change." Impermanence is a constant characteristic of time and space.  

In light of the changes that occur moment after moment, how could we consider the success and glory, fame and fortune of this material Saha world to be real? Compare the busy and industrious CEO's with the incessantly roaming roadside merchants; under these circumstances, are they any different? Was the highly spirited Clinton, while drowning in the endless anxiety of impeachment, not envious of the fisherman on the riverbank, who enjoys seeing the spring flowers and autumn moon in leisure?

The Vajra Sutra gives us a most beautiful ode, which inspires us to remember that impermanence is the fundamental reality of the universe.

All conditioned dharmas
Are but dreams, illusions, bubbles, and shadows,
Like morning dew and lightning-
They should be contemplated thus.

As the velocity continues to increase, the colors of the scenery gradually fade. This deja vu phenomenon should remind us of physics experiments in junior high school. For the sake of representing the colorful diversity of living beings in the material world, whether they are rising, descending, flourishing, withering, wealthy, or poor, let's dab some red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, and violet paint on a round plate. As the plate begins to spin, the brilliant colors start to fade. As the plate spins faster, the colors become more and more blurred, until they turn completely white. The Buddhist philosophies of equality in all beings and of emptiness in all forms are actually echoed in this simple experiment. While it feels as if the past and the future are converging upon the present, this is fallacy. In fact, it is the present which extends into the past and the future, as the surrounding images are compressed into narrow forms. That tall and upright tree or any other towering object is no longer proud and overbearing; it has been compressed into a humbly thin curve. The objects in the landscape are pressed against each other. Perhaps you still have the childishness of the Saha world and yearn to pluck a few stars to make into a necklace to give to that adorable little miss - Ling-ling, a maiden in this Global Village when you return to Earth; she will be so elated that it will take her breath away.

When the train finally attains the speed of light, the present not only extends into the past and the future, it encompasses all of the past and future. In the continuum of causes and effects of three periods of time - the past, the present, and the future-the present has evolved into a changeless eternity. The present has become the motionless, everlasting now. Within this enlightened realm, we no longer squabble over trivialities. Thus, anyone who practices speed variation shall enjoy longer life span. Those who have wasted all sorts of effort in seeking a fountain of youth will laugh at their own foolishness!  

In the realm of light speed, infinite space is merely a thin line of the imagination. No matter how wide or vast the space, it is only zero distance. We are in direct contact or close proximity with the stars and all beings. All sentient beings are members of our own family, since we depend upon one another to survive. William Blake once realized through meditation the amazing marvel that an instant actually contains eternity and infinity:

Hold infinity in the palm of your hand
And eternity in an hour.

Thus the universe suddenly becomes ego-less, so that celestial sound, earthly sound, and human sound all blend into one sound of great compassionate wholeness. The Buddhist idea of an instant being an ocean (space) of eons (time) contains the wisdom of great compassionate wholeness, which illuminates our minds.

One should not attach to thoughts of the past;
One should not attach to thoughts of the present;
One should not attach to thoughts of the future;
One should not attach to the meaning of ego identity;
One should not attach to the meaning of other living beings;
One should not attach to the meaning of time/life span.

After all, for a train to accelerate from zero speed to light speed is only an imaginary event. It is impossible in the material world. The only way to travel at the speed of light in this material world of physics is by waves. There are energy waves, electromagnetic waves, mind waves, and waves of consciousness; speed is merely another term for levels of consciousness. The higher one's wisdom, the more one is able to escape the bounds of the body, the ego identity, and attachment, so that one will be able to travel at even higher speeds. Therefore, Don Juan used the following words to enlighten us: "If you want to be a man of wisdom, you have to be light and fluid." Isn't that it? How is it possible for a bird to have wings set with gold and still be able to soar? Those of high wisdom who travel at light speed are all capable of first letting go of heavy worldly burdens and then releasing the baggage of affection and emotion. Greed, anger, and attachments are all heavier than iron blocks and more binding than iron chains, so that when you try to take off, they hinder you to the point that you cannot move.

When you return to the great self after eliminating the ego by being willing to let go, you are like a tiny drop of water that is delighted to return to the river, the lake, or the ocean after wandering around lost in the sky. All the beings of the universe are closely connected to oneself in the great compassionate wholeness. Travelling at the speed of light lets us get rid of our ego and return to our Buddha-nature.

Earlier in this essay, we spoke about Maxwell reminding us that any physical substance (including our bodies) cannot travel from one point to another at the speed of light. Einstein also stated that the speed of light is a constant of the universe. For these reasons, the continual flow of cause and effect in the three periods of time of the past, the present, and the future, vanishes. An instant transforms into motionless eternity. Any speed, including the speed of light, as well as distance, become meaningless. It is just like the wise sage, who, having achieved unsurpassed enlightenment, recognizes that "my body" and "my ego identity" have no real meaning. In this enlightened state, the speed of light is not merely a limited number; in this enlightened state, the speed of light is the perfect speed.  

Jonathan Livingston Seagull is a story by Richard Bach about an enlightened master transmitting wisdom to his successor. Through dialogues between seagulls, he unravels the intricate enigma of the relationship between speed and wisdom. The enlightened elder, Chiang Gull, says to Jonathan Livingston Seagull, who is seeking perfect speed in order to reach heaven, "No, Jonathan, there is no such place [as heaven]. Heaven is not a place and it is not a time. You will begin to touch heaven in the moment you touch perfect speed, and that isn't flying at a thousand miles an hour, or a million, or flying at the speed of light, because any number is a limit, and perfection doesn't have limit. Perfect speed is being there (without spending time and without traversing distance)." "Till you can fly to the past and the future, you will be ready to begin to fly up and know the meaning of kindness and of love." Only by travelling at the speed of light can one fly to the past and the future.  

Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva fits Richard Bach's description exactly: flying at the perfect speed, attaining perfect enlightenment, and freely traversing the boundless time-space continuum to rescue those who are calling out in their suffering. He comes and goes with ease and spontaneity.

His thirty-two response bodies
pervade lands as numerous as dustmotes.
For hundreds of thousands of eons
he transforms those in Jambudvipa.
Prayers depart a thousand places;
in a thousand places he answers.
Like a ferry, he constantly takes people across
the sea of suffering.  

So, a journey at the speed of light is actually a journey beyond time and space. But where does one actually end up when one goes beyond time, space, and heaven? Going beyond time and space does not mean going outside of the Milky Way, nor even outside of this universe. Visionary physicists tell us that going beyond time and space can be done at any point within this universe, or any point within our bodies and minds. In other words, that which is beyond time and space is right in our minds. Heaven is right in our hearts.

The Buddha is on the Mountain of Spirituality,
so don't seek afar.
The Mountain of Spirituality is right
within your heart.
Everyone possesses a pagoda on
his Mountain of Spirituality
So cultivate at the base of the pagoda
on your Mountain of Spirituality.  

A journey at the speed of light is a journey of the consciousness, to come and go with spontaneity and ease, yet neither come nor go in unmoving suchness. A journey at the speed of light is the prajna of compassion. Friends, let us journey at the speed of light together.  

~The End

 

 

 

▲Top


法界佛教總會Dharma Realm Buddhist Association │ © Vajra Bodhi Sea